Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Social Change And Freedom Of Expression - 1973 Words

It is clear that the 1920s were years of social change and freedom of expression, mainly for women who had for so long endured the oppressive social injustice of not legally being able to vote or even make their own legal or financial decisions in their marriages. However, while the causations for this may be numerous, and social change was already an imperative on the horizon for Britain and the rest of the world, the ways in which women actively volunteered to participate in helping out their country, despite the gruesome and often times extremely dangerous conditions of the Western front, was indicative of the powerful force of women’s desire in the early twentieth century to prove that they were equally as brave, competent, and independent as the male war heros of the past. World War I was a call to action that women couldn’t ignore: they stepped up to serve their country on the battlefield and at home, where there was need, in places (such as driving ambulances) th at proved that women were in every way equal to the abilities of men, and there would be nothing that could stand in their way to achieving equality in the upcoming decade. There may have been rumblings, from some places louder than others, of feminism and women’s suffrage in Victorian and Industrial England at the turn of the twentieth century, but they were for the most part muffled by the larger cultural landscape as a whole: a culture that was trying to hold onto the foundations of empire that wereShow MoreRelatedA Case study on the role of Internet Intermediates in Internet Freedom of Expression1195 Words   |  5 Pagesrefer to numbers of social platforms help in the information transmission process of Internet (OECD, 2011). It is indubitable that Internet intermediaries play an essential role in the free flow of information vie Internet, because those platforms enables users to access, share and create information which implicate the right of freedom of expression. Un der the economic motivations, policy principles for Internet intermediary platforms are not just take account of expression of freedom on the InternetRead More‘Freedom of Speech Means the Freedom to Offend.1372 Words   |  6 Pagessums up the very essence of free speech; it is, as Orwell believed, the mother of all civil rights. Without the unconditional freedom to offend it cannot exist. Ideas are, more often than not, dangerous things. There is little point in having freedom of speech if it only defends the most popular and innocuous of opinions. The freedom to offend can perpetrate racial, social or religious intolerance; however, conversely, it is also the only means available to fight against such bigotry. Free speechRead MoreThe Media As A Valuable Outlet For Free Expression1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe social media as a valuable outlet for free expression Introduction The communications and media landscape is experiencing a profound and fast transformation. There is a possibility of describing the evolution and development of new technologies as enterprising and open. The internet comprises of the considered technological developments, which is the latest outlet that a considerable number of people in the world can access and use to communicate (Maras 3). Just as other technologies before itRead MoreEssay Costs and benefits of free speech and press826 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech and press, or freedom of expression, are fundamental rights. Without these freedoms a truly free society cannot exist. By definition, they allow the citizens to communicate their ideas both verbally and in print. There are many advantages, as well as disadvantages, that an individual receives these rights. However, as with most constitutional freedoms, free of expression can be limited under certain circumstances. The First Amendment in the United States Constitution statesRead MoreFreedom Of Speech Over The Internet1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfreely and express their opinions on different issues within the society. The internet has been considered as a tool that people use in promoting their freedom of expression. However, there have been questions on the extent to which people can exercise their freedom of speech over the internet. This paper describes the legal issues surrounding the freedom of speech over the internet. The internet has created a platform where people can freely express their opinions on different issues within the societyRead MoreThe Field Of Sociology Is An Old But Ever Changing Systematic Study Of Human Behavior1579 Words   |  7 Pagessociology is an old but ever changing systematic study of human behaviour in a social context. Within the field of sociology, in order to create a contextual understanding of the influences that create society in which we live theories are employed to explain the forces that shape our social world. Such theories are essential in explaining emerging social phenomena such as pornification (Furze et al, 2015). Pornification of the social world has become a significant mass media issue of which continues toRead MoreDeath Of A Social Work1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly and the right to petition. In the case of religion and expression, there is a case that highlights both. In 2001, Emily Brooker attended Missouri State University in pursuit of a Social Work degree. In the fall of 2005, Emily was a senior and was faced with making the pressing decision to complete an assignment or fight for her First Amendment rights. She ultimately chose to fight with the help of prominent attorneysRead MoreCensorship is a Personal Decision Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesCalifornia (1971) It is probably no accident that freedom of speech is the first freedom mentioned in the First Amendment: Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The Constitutions framers believed that freedom of inquiry and liberty of expression were the hallmarks of a democratic society. Freedom of speech, of the press, of association, of assemblyRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pagesother controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of the fear of, or deference to, the sensibilities of others, without overt pressure from any specific party or institution of authority. Censorship occurs in a variety of different contexts including speech, books, music, films, and otherRead MoreThe Political Power Of Social Media1171 Words   |  5 Pagesadvancements and the prevalence of social media, communication has become faster and easier than before, allowing for greater involvement in activities globally. This has allowed for social media to become a method of political action because of its accessibility and spe ed. With the advancing processes of social media as a political force, there have been arguments on the effectiveness and different ways to take advantage of it. Clay Shirky, in â€Å"The Political Power of Social Media: Technology, the Public

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

What Classification Does The Grey Shanked Douc Langur Fall...

There are numerous types of monkeys in the world today, with all of them being placed in two groups.They fall under either the new world primates who inhabit South and Central America, and the old world primates who populate Asia and Africa ( http://www.arkive.org/ ). The major difference between the two is that have tails of the new world primates can latch onto and clench tree branches and objects whereas the others cannot. Another difference is the opposable thumbs which the old world primates possess, and the new world monkeys do not. What classification does the Grey-Shanked Douc Langur fall under? What are its origins, traits and other information pertaining to this species? This project pertains to the pygathrix cinerea or which it is more commonly know as the grey- shanked douc Monkey . It falls under the animalia kingdom, the chordata phylum, the mammalia class, the primates order, and the cercopithecidae family, the pygathrix genus,and the pygathrix nemaues species ( http ://www.departments.bucknell.edu ). The body, and the majority of the arms, and lower legs are light grey with a paler underside, and their shoulders, upper legs, and part of their buttocks are marked with white patches. Their feet and hands are black while having the bare skin on their face being yellowish brown, and the areas around the mouth and chin which is white. Long white fur borders the sides of their face with a slanting eye, and their throats are white with an orange collar encircled

Monday, December 9, 2019

Computer Security Breach and Hack

Question: Discuss about the Computer Security Breach and Hack. Answer: Computer Security Breach Security breaches are common occurrences in the present day scenario. There are numerous security violations that take place during the information exchange and transmission. One of the examples of such security breaches is the security attack at a Chinese firm named as VTech. The firm had to go through a devastating breach of its information security. Overview of the Problem It was in the year 2015 in November that security breach took place at VTech. The attackers in this security breach succeeded in the illegal stealing of more than 4.8 million users that were engaged with the firm. These records were associated with the personal data of the VTech users and customers that included kids and their parents. The more critical and sensitive information such as login data, credit card details and likewise however were kept secure (Carolina, 2015). Attack Mode and Attack Type The mode of attack that led to the breaching and stealing of data at VTech was SQL injection. It is a breach of security in which the attack is performed through the means of damage causing SQL statements. These are written by the attackers and the experts and are written with an aim to hamper the security of the information and the database in which the information is stored. In case of the VTech, this same attack and the ill-natured queries were used for access to the database and its contents. There are a number of properties of information such as information availability, information integrity, and information confidentiality and information privacy. The attack that took place at VTech was primarily due to the inadequate and inefficient security measures and mechanisms that were adopted. Also, there were certain entry and access points that could easily be manipulated by the attackers with the means of SQL injection attack. Brief of Possible Solutions With the expansion of information technology and information systems, there are numerous information security attacks that have been developed by the attackers. These attacks may have a low to extremely severe impact on the information and the users that are associated with it. It is because of this reason that the system experts came up with detection, prevention and control measures. There are various steps and actions that VTech could have performed for avoiding the security breach that took place. Access management and identity management through advanced authentication techniques and artificial intelligent mechanisms could have prevented the attack from taking place. One of the prime reasons behind the occurrence of SQL injection attacks is the use of dynamic SQL. The database experts should have avoided the usage of the same and should have also promoted the use of parameterized queries (Tajpour, Ibrahim, Masrom, 2011). Many of the security attacks along with SQL injection attacks are often created for a particular system or database version. It should be made sure that the versions are frequently updated to avoid any such cases. Also, it is of utmost importance to set the user roles and privileges correctly, failing which the access and authentication mechanisms will be of no use (Dehariya, Kumar, Ahirwar, 2016). There are other measures that may also be u sed such as installation of firewalls, use of proxy server, installation of anti-malware packages and likewise (Kolhe Adhikari, 2015). With the advancement of technology, there are also a number of different automated tools that have been developed in order to put a check on the security attacks and the state of security associated with a system or the organization. These tools such as intrusion detection and prevention systems shall also be installed in the organizations to avoid the security risks from taking place (Zhang, 2011). JPMorgan Chase Hack Case Hacking of the information is a common practice that is given shape by the attackers and hackers all across the globe. These hack cases may have low to devastating impacts based on the information volume and category that is impacted. One such extremely severe case is associated with the security breach that took place at JPMorgan in the year 2014. Overview of the Problem The hackers succeeded in acquiring of the records of the users at JPMorgan that comprised of over 83 million user files and records. This data included the information of the households and also the small-scale organizations and businesses. The case was revealed in the year 2014 and it took a period of around one year to fully recover from the damage that it caused. The data that was stolen comprised of the personal information of the customers and also their demographic details (Leyden, 2014). Affected Banks and Parties It was not only JPMorgan that suffered adversely because of the hack case that took place. However, another eleven banks also had to face some serious troubles because of their association with the organization and the information of their users was also exposed. Some of these firms included Citibank, HSBC Holdings, Fidelity Group and many others (Kitten, 2015). Mode and Type of Attack Every organization believes to advance in terms of the technology that is implemented in its architecture. JPMorgan attempted to achieve the same by implementing multi-step authentication in its architecture for the enhancement of security. However, due to technical and operation defects by the network engineers and workers, there was one network server that was mistakenly left open-ended. This became the prime reasons of the breach that took place at the organization which was later revealed after much analysis. List of Applicable Countermeasures With the expansion of information technology and information systems, there are numerous information security attacks that have been developed by the attackers. These attacks may have a low to extremely severe impact on the information and the users that are associated with it. It is because of this reason that the system experts came up with detection, prevention and control measures. It was required by the top-level managers and network experts at JPMorgan to carry out parallel testing and verification activities to ensure that no such operational and technical error was present. Also, the employees must have been provided with the trainings to carry out validation and verification activities on their own during the development and implementation tasks. Also, it is of utmost importance to set the user roles and privileges correctly, failing which the access and authentication mechanisms will be of no use. There are other measures that may also be used such as installation of firewalls, use of proxy server, installation of anti-malware packages and likewise (Bella, Bistarelli, 2005). With the advancement of technology, there are also a number of different automated tools that have been developed in order to put a check on the security attacks and the state of security associated with a system or the organization. These tools such as intrusion detection and prevention systems shall also be installed in the organizations to avoid the security risks from taking place. It is essential for the organization to update and bring innovation in the security mechanisms that are adopted in their architecture and frameworks. The practice will ensure that the cases of hacking and other security breaches are avoided and prevented and would result in the enhancement of the security. References Bella, G., Bistarelli, S. (2005). Information Assurance for security protocols. Computers Security, 24(4), 322-333. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2004.10.004 Carolina,. (2015). Hackers Steal Parents, Kids Data in a Massive Data Breach on Toy Manufacture. HackRead. Retrieved 05 April 2017, from https://www.hackread.com/hackers-steal-toy-store-parents-kids-data/ Dehariya, H., Kumar, P., Ahirwar, M. (2016). A Survey on Detection and Prevention Techniques of SQL Injection Attacks. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 137(5), 9-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016908672 Kitten, T. (2015). Charges Announced in JPMorgan Chase Hack. Bankinfosecurity.com. Retrieved 05 April 2017, from https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/chase-hackers-indicted-a-8673 Kolhe, A., Adhikari, P. (2014). Injection, Detection, Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 87(7), 40-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.5120/15224-3739 Leyden, J. (2014). JPMorgan Chase mega-hack was a simple two-factor auth fail. Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 05 April 2017, from https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/12/23/jpmorgan_breach_probe_latest/ Tajpour, A., Ibrahim, S., Masrom, M. (2011). SQL Injection Detection and Prevention Techniques. International Journal Of Advancements In Computing Technology, 3(7), 82-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.4156/ijact.vol3.issue7.11 Zhang, X. (2011). Discussion on the Detection and Prevention of SQL Injection. Advanced Materials Research, 287-290, 3047-3050. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.3047

Sunday, December 1, 2019

My name is Khan Essay Essay Example

My name is Khan Essay Paper My name is Khan is an Indian movie that revolved around the life of Rizwan Khan. a Muslim who suffered Asperger’s Syndrome. Because of his job in covering with new topographic points. people. loud colourss and crisp sounds. he was given particular attention by his female parent and private tutoring by a bookman which led to jealousy on portion of his brother. Khan was taught by his female parent that there were merely two sorts of people in this world- the good and the bad. After her female parent died. Rizwan moved to San Francisco and lived with his brother and sister-in-law. We will write a custom essay sample on My name is Khan Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My name is Khan Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My name is Khan Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was so employed by his brother as a gross revenues adult male for Mehnaz Herbal Beauty Products. While working. he met and fell in love with Mandira. a divorced Hindu hairstylist who has a 6- twelvemonth old boy called Sam. After Khan showed a topographic point that hasn’t been seen before by Mandira. they married and settle down in Banville even against the will of his brother. It was considered blasphemy. harmonizing to Rizwan’s brother. to get married a Hindu. Mandira and Sam took Rizwan’s family name. Everything seemed to be perfect for the household when the 9/11 onslaught happened in New York City and shattered the lives of the Khans. The Khan household. every bit good as the other Muslims. began to see favoritism. torments and hate offenses from the American community. Mandira had to shut her occupation ; Rizvan’s sister-in-law was attacked for she was have oning a scarf ; Sam experienced intimidation and his best friend turned off from him. He got into a battle with few school childs for they were faulting him as a terrorist and was beaten to decease. Mandira blamed Rizwan’s family name for Sam’s tragic decease. She banished him and told him non to return until he tells the U. S president that even though he is a Muslim. he is non a terrorist. Rizwan so started a long and alone journey across America to state the President of the USA: â€Å"My name is Khan and I am non a terrorist. † Along his journey. he met Mama Jenny and her boy Joel. helped them when a hurricane hit the topographic point they lived. was arrested by the constabulary after been mistaken as a terrorist in a crowd and was stabbed by one of the followings of a adult male he reported in the authorization after catching his violent rhetoric. Amidst the obstructions he underwent. he was able to run into the president. and told him â€Å"My name is Khan and I am non a terrorist† . The movie concluded with Mandira and Rizwan traveling place. Conventionally. existent adult male should be tough and should non demo emotions. But seeing the movie My Name is Khan. my bosom of rock trembled and I caught myself watery-eyed. I was greatly impressed of Rizvan’s particular ability to mend mechanical things peculiarly when the immature Rizwan made an alternate pump to drive the H2O out from his teacher’s house and how he can mend about everything. I was inspired by how Rizwan get the better of his restriction as an autistic adult male in order to travel on across the different provinces of America merely to run into the president of the USA. I was saddened by how favoritism can rupture a household apart ; how it can convey harm to the oppressed party particularly when favoritism is to be blamed for a decease of a loved one. No affair what. Rizwan’s life brought felicity to us and proved that every cloud will ever hold its Ag liner. Faithfulness is the 1 of the values I have learned in this film. Rizvan’s strong religion to Allah neer waived amidst the bias against Muslim by the American community. â€Å"Prayer should neer depend upon the topographic point or the people. It should depend upon your belief† . said Rizvan. Second is respectfulness non merely to the people. but besides to one’s ain faith. Mandira and Rizvan respect one another’s faith. They gave each other infinite to execute their ain beliefs. Third is selflesness. Rizvan rushed to Georgia in the center of hurricane to assist Mama Jenny who one time sheltered him. His act of kindness moved the universe and brought voluntaries to Georgia to help the victims of the hurricane. Fourth is humbleness. Rizvan neer failed to stay low. When he was ill- treated in the airdrome. he did non kick. When he was released from being detained. he did non contemn the people who imprisoned him. When Mandira asked him to go forth. he did non inquiry. Alternatively he merely asked when he can return. Last. Rizvan taught me the kernel of love. It wasn’t choler or hatred that helped Rizvan win in his journey. it was his love for his household and of Allah. It was besides love that helped Rizvan and Mandira moved on after the decease of Sam. After watching the movie. I can state that media took a large function in cultivating the heads of the people to look Muslims as a violent people and Islam as a violent faith utilizing the issues refering them like the 9/11 onslaught. One statement from the media can greatly impact the perceptual experience of the people towards the issue. We tend to concentrate on the negative sides of the Muslim and know apart them. What we don’t know is the brighter side of them. their irrevokable love for Allah and cardinal patterns that does non recommend force and advance peace. Then what about the Muslim terrorists and their actions? For me. they did inhumane Acts of the Apostless non for their faith but for their ain selfish motivations. non sacredly but politically. But what happened was that media took incrimination on their faith and their instructions. I can’t fault the media wholly since this pattern of blaming is even pattern by our society and households. It became traditional that altering it will be hard and will take a longer clip. For illustration. person commit a offense. Our society will non fault you wholly but besides your household. your background. and your faith. Furthermore. My Name is Khan taught us that differences in faiths can non impede two individuals in love to hold a successful matrimony and peaceable life. We may hold different names for our God. but all of them have one in common- they all symbolize love.